Biblical Ordinances – Tithing

What is Tithing?

The term “tithing” has its roots in ancient Hebrew, where it is known as “ma’aser” (מַעֲשֵׂר). This word derives from the verb “asar” (עָשַׂר), meaning “to separate” or “to take apart”. Therefore, in the Hebrew context, tithing simply means “a tenth part” or “a separated part”.

In the biblical context, the Israelites practiced tithing, setting aside a tenth of their earnings to support priests, Levites, and to aid the needy in the community.

Thus, the term “ma’aser” not only denotes the specific proportion of a tenth part but also carries with it the idea of separation and consecration for religious and social service. This practice reflected the Israelites’ belief in divine providence and their recognition that everything they possessed came from God.

Therefore, by understanding the Hebrew meaning of tithing, we can appreciate its nature both as an act of religious devotion and as an expression of social and communal responsibility. It is a practice that goes beyond mere financial contribution and involves a deep awareness of God’s presence and provision in the individual’s and community’s life.

What is the Origin of Tithing?

The origin of tithing dates back to Old Testament times, based on biblical records, especially in the book of Genesis. In this book, there is an account of Abraham offering a tenth of his possessions to Melchizedek, the priest of God Most High. This action established a significant precedent for the practice of tithing.

Later, in Mosaic law, tithing was formally instituted as an obligation for the Israelites. This practice aimed to support the Levites, priests responsible for religious service, as well as to finance temple activities and the needs of the religious community. Thus, the origin of tithing is deeply rooted in the religious and social structure of the Hebrew people, reflecting their devotion and responsibility to God and their community.

According to these instructions, God directed the Israelites to set aside a tenth of their earnings, whether from crops, herds, or other sources of income, to dedicate it to the service of the Lord. They designated these resources to support the Levites, who had no land or inheritance but were responsible for the administration of religious activities, and to supply the needs of the temple, thus ensuring the proper functioning of worship and religious rituals.

This practice of tithing was intrinsically linked to Israel’s religious and social life, reflecting their responsibility to God and their community. It was considered not only a legal obligation but also an expression of devotion, gratitude, and trust in divine provision. Thus, the origin of tithing is inseparable from the history and faith of the people of Israel, demonstrating their special relationship with their God and their commitment to religious and moral values.

What Did Jesus Teach About Tithing?

In the teachings of Jesus recorded in the New Testament gospels, He addresses the practice of tithing on different occasions, offering significant insights into its interpretation and application. Jesus confronts the Pharisees about tithing, highlighting justice, mercy, and faith as fundamental issues.

In a passage recorded in the gospel of Matthew (23:23), Jesus criticizes the Pharisees, saying: “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone.”

In this rebuke, Jesus highlights the hypocrisy of the religious leaders who meticulously fulfilled the practice of giving a tenth part but neglected the more fundamental issues of faith, such as justice and mercy. He emphasizes that obedience to God goes beyond rituals and requires inner transformation, expressed in love and commitment.

Furthermore, Jesus offers a powerful illustration of the spirit behind tithing in the account of the “poor widow” in the gospel of Mark (12:41-44). In this episode, Jesus observes a poor widow who contributes two small coins as an offering in the temple, contrasting her with the ostentatious donations of the wealthy. He praises the widow’s generosity, highlighting that she gave all she had, while others gave only a portion of their abundance.

These teachings of Jesus on tithing underscore the importance not only of external practice but also of the attitude of the heart behind it. He challenges us to go beyond the formal fulfillment of religious obligations and to cultivate genuine faith that is expressed in love for others and commitment to the values of the Kingdom of God. Thus, Jesus’ teaching invites us to deep reflection on our motivations and priorities in spiritual life.

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What is Religious Formalism?

Where in the Bible Does it Say About the 10% Tithe?

Although it does not specify the percentage of the tithe, the word “tithe” itself suggests a tenth part. The practice of giving 10% as tithe is derived from this interpretation, along with other biblical principles about offerings, generosity, and caring for the needy.

In Leviticus 27:30, it’s stipulated that “every tithe (tenth part) of the land, whether it comes from the produce of the soil or from the fruit of the trees, belongs to the Lord.” This declaration underscores the sanctity of the tithe and its consecration to God’s service and mission.

In Malachi 3:10, believers are urged to demonstrate their reverence for God by faithfully tithing, with the assurance of abundant blessings. God’s call resounds, “Bring your entire tithe into the storehouse, ensuring provision for my sanctuary. Test me on this,” proclaims the Lord of Hosts, “and watch as I open the floodgates of heaven, pouring out blessings in such abundance that there won’t be room enough to contain them.”

The Bible does not specify the percentage of the tithe, but giving a tenth part is a tradition based on these teachings. Thus, it has become a standard for practitioners as an expression of faith and obedience to God.

Is Tithing Mandatory?

The question of the mandatory nature of tithing is often a subject of debate and doubt among the faithful. It is important to understand that, from a biblical perspective, it is not a coercively imposed obligation but rather an expression of faith and Christian conscience.

Tithing is not a church bargain but a practice that acknowledges that everything belongs to God. In other words, it is a way of recognizing God’s sovereignty over our lives and material resources, demonstrating gratitude for His blessings.

No one should be coerced or pressured to give tithes; it is a personal decision motivated by faith and understanding of Christian principles. The Bible emphasizes the importance of voluntary generosity and sincere motivation of the heart in contributing to the work of God.

Therefore, while tithing is not compulsory in a legalistic sense, it is encouraged as a practice of devotion and obedience to God. Each individual should reflect on their own faith and conscience, seeking to contribute voluntarily and generously according to their abilities and personal convictions.

Why Should I Contribute to Tithing?

Giving tithes is an expression of gratitude and honor to God for His blessings. It is a practice that acknowledges that everything we have comes from Him

. Whether it’s our work, our abilities, or life itself, everything is a gift from God.

By giving tithes, we show our trust in God as provider and our dependence on Him in all areas of our lives. Moreover, it is a tangible way to express gratitude for His daily provisions.

It is important to understand that tithing is not just about money. It is a demonstration of our worship, trust, and obedience to God. He does not need our money, but invites us to participate in His work in the world through the support of His church and the aid of the needy.

By practicing tithing, we are not only fulfilling a biblical commandment but also investing in the Kingdom of God and His purposes on earth. It is a way to live in generosity and in accordance with divine values.

In summary, giving tithes is more than a financial practice; it is an act of devotion, an expression of trust, and a way to actively participate in God’s plan to bless the world.

Tithing vs. Offering: Understanding the Differences

Understanding the differences between tithing and offering is crucial for meaningful financial practice within religious communities. Although both involve financial contributions to religious work, there are important distinctions in their nature and purpose.

Tithing: A Contribution of Religious Duty

As we have seen, tithing is a financial contribution consisting of a tenth part of a person’s earnings. This practice has its roots in the Old Testament and was a religious obligation for the Israelites, intended to support the Levitical priesthood and temple activities. People view tithing as an expression of fidelity to God and a way to ensure provision for religious ministers and the functioning of religious institutions.

Offering: Voluntary and Spontaneous Contribution

On the other hand, the offering is a financial contribution that goes beyond tithing and is characterized by its voluntary and spontaneous nature. While tithing is a fixed percentage of earnings, the offering can be any amount that a person wishes to donate, without a specific percentage. Faithful often offer offerings in response to church needs, missionary work, or as an expression of personal gratitude and generosity.

Summarizing the Differences

Tithing consists of a tenth part of earnings, while the offering is voluntary and can be of any amount.
In the Old Testament, tithing sustains the priesthood and religious activities, while the offering serves various purposes in the religious community.
People view tithing as a religious duty and an expression of fidelity to God. Offerings express generosity, gratitude, and support for the church.

In summary, although both tithing and offering involve financial contributions to religious work, their fundamental differences lie in the defined nature of tithing and the voluntary nature of the offering, as well as in the specific destination of each within the religious community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tithing is a practice rooted in the Christian religious tradition, but its application goes far beyond mere financial obligation. It is an expression of faith, gratitude, and responsibility to God and His community. While tithing represents a tenth part of earnings, the offering is a voluntary donation that demonstrates generosity and support for specific church initiatives.

Tithing is not a bargain or coercive imposition, but a voluntary response to the recognition of divine sovereignty. Jesus teaches us to go beyond legalism, cultivate genuine faith, and express love for others and commitment to the Kingdom of God.

By understanding the differences between tithing and offering, we realize that both play complementary roles in the life of the church, being opportunities to actively participate in God’s work and support the growth and development of the faith community.

By practicing tithing with generosity, we invest in the kingdom of God and contribute to His work on earth. May we embrace this practice with gratitude and commitment, knowing that we are part of something greater than ourselves.


Source: What is the difference between tithes and offerings?

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